Mostrando postagens com marcador openvpn. Mostrar todas as postagens
Mostrando postagens com marcador openvpn. Mostrar todas as postagens

terça-feira, 17 de julho de 2012

OpenVPN no Linux

Algumas dicas para uso do OpenVPN no Linux:

1) lembre-se de que no linux o ambiente é case-sensitive, por isso se no seu arquivo de configuração você apontar para Arquivo.crt ele deverá existir com este nome e não como arquivo.crt, por exemplo;

2) Script para usar o OpenVPN como serviço:

#!/bin/sh
#
# openvpn       This shell script takes care of starting and stopping
#               openvpn on RedHat or other chkconfig-based system.
#
# chkconfig: - 24 76
#
# processname: openvpn
# description: OpenVPN is a robust and highly flexible tunneling \
#              application that uses all of the encryption, \
#              authentication, and certification features of the OpenSSL \
#              library to securely tunnel IP networks over a single UDP \
#              port.
#

### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: openvpn
# Required-Start: $network
# Required-Stop: $network
# Short-Description: start and stop openvpn
# Description: OpenVPN is a robust and highly flexible tunneling \
#              application that uses all of the encryption, \
#              authentication, and certification features of the OpenSSL \
#              library to securely tunnel IP networks over a single UDP \
#              port.
### END INIT INFO


# Contributed to the OpenVPN project by
# Douglas Keller <doug@voidstar.dyndns.org>
# 2002.05.15

# To install:
#   copy this file to /etc/rc.d/init.d/openvpn
#   shell> chkconfig --add openvpn
#   shell> mkdir /etc/openvpn
#   make .conf or .sh files in /etc/openvpn (see below)

# To uninstall:
#   run: chkconfig --del openvpn

# Author's Notes:
#
# I have created an /etc/init.d init script and enhanced openvpn.spec to
# automatically register the init script.  Once the RPM is installed you
# can start and stop OpenVPN with "service openvpn start" and "service
# openvpn stop".
#
# The init script does the following:
#
# - Starts an openvpn process for each .conf file it finds in
#   /etc/openvpn.
#
# - If /etc/openvpn/xxx.sh exists for a xxx.conf file then it executes
#   it before starting openvpn (useful for doing openvpn --mktun...).
#
# - In addition to start/stop you can do:
#
#   service openvpn reload - SIGHUP
#   service openvpn reopen - SIGUSR1
#   service openvpn status - SIGUSR2
#
# Modifications:
#
# 2003.05.02
#   * Changed == to = for sh compliance (Bishop Clark).
#   * If condrestart|reload|reopen|status, check that we were
#     actually started (James Yonan).
#   * Added lock, piddir, and work variables (James Yonan).
#   * If start is attempted twice, without an intervening stop, or
#     if start is attempted when previous start was not properly
#     shut down, then kill any previously started processes, before
#     commencing new start operation (James Yonan).
#   * Do a better job of flagging errors on start, and properly
#     returning success or failure status to caller (James Yonan).
#
# 2005.04.04
#   * Added openvpn-startup and openvpn-shutdown script calls
#     (James Yonan).
#

# Location of openvpn binary
openvpn=""
openvpn_locations="/usr/sbin/openvpn /usr/local/sbin/openvpn"
for location in $openvpn_locations
do
  if [ -f "$location" ]
  then
    openvpn=$location
  fi
done

# Lockfile
lock="/var/lock/subsys/openvpn"

# PID directory
piddir="/var/run/openvpn"

# Our working directory
work=/etc/openvpn

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.
if [ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ]
then
  echo "Networking is down"
  exit 0
fi

# Check that binary exists
if ! [ -f  $openvpn ] 
then
  echo "openvpn binary not found"
  exit 0
fi

# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
  start)
 echo -n $"Starting openvpn: "

 /sbin/modprobe tun >/dev/null 2>&1

 # From a security perspective, I think it makes
 # sense to remove this, and have users who need
 # it explictly enable in their --up scripts or
 # firewall setups.

 #echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward

 # Run startup script, if defined
 if [ -f $work/openvpn-startup ]; then
     $work/openvpn-startup
 fi

 if [ ! -d  $piddir ]; then
     mkdir $piddir
 fi

 if [ -f $lock ]; then
     # we were not shut down correctly
     for pidf in `/bin/ls $piddir/*.pid 2>/dev/null`; do
       if [ -s $pidf ]; then
  kill `cat $pidf` >/dev/null 2>&1
       fi
       rm -f $pidf
     done
     rm -f $lock
     sleep 2
 fi

 rm -f $piddir/*.pid
 cd $work

 # Start every .conf in $work and run .sh if exists
 errors=0
 successes=0
 for c in `/bin/ls *.conf 2>/dev/null`; do
     bn=${c%%.conf}
     if [ -f "$bn.sh" ]; then
  . ./$bn.sh
     fi
     rm -f $piddir/$bn.pid
            # Handle backward compatibility, see Red Hat Bugzilla ID #458594
            script_security=''
            if [ -z "$( grep '^[[:space:]]*script-security[[:space:]]' $c )" ]; then
                script_security="--script-security 2"
            fi
     $openvpn --daemon --writepid $piddir/$bn.pid --config $c --cd $work $script_security
     if [ $? = 0 ]; then
  successes=1
     else
  errors=1
     fi
 done

 if [ $errors = 1 ]; then
     failure; echo
 else
     success; echo
 fi

 if [ $successes = 1 ]; then
     touch $lock
 fi
 ;;
  stop)
 echo -n $"Shutting down openvpn: "
 for pidf in `/bin/ls $piddir/*.pid 2>/dev/null`; do
   if [ -s $pidf ]; then
     kill `cat $pidf` >/dev/null 2>&1
   fi
   rm -f $pidf
 done

 # Run shutdown script, if defined
 if [ -f $work/openvpn-shutdown ]; then
     $work/openvpn-shutdown
 fi

 success; echo
 rm -f $lock
 ;;
  restart)
 $0 stop
 sleep 2
 $0 start
 ;;
  reload)
 if [ -f $lock ]; then
     for pidf in `/bin/ls $piddir/*.pid 2>/dev/null`; do
  if [ -s $pidf ]; then
      kill -HUP `cat $pidf` >/dev/null 2>&1
  fi
     done
 else
     echo "openvpn: service not started"
     exit 1
 fi
 ;;
  reopen)
 if [ -f $lock ]; then
     for pidf in `/bin/ls $piddir/*.pid 2>/dev/null`; do
  if [ -s $pidf ]; then
      kill -USR1 `cat $pidf` >/dev/null 2>&1
  fi
     done
 else
     echo "openvpn: service not started"
     exit 1
 fi
 ;;
  condrestart)
 if [ -f $lock ]; then
     $0 stop
     # avoid race
     sleep 2
     $0 start
 fi
 ;;
  status)
 if [ -f $lock ]; then
     for pidf in `/bin/ls $piddir/*.pid 2>/dev/null`; do
  if [ -s $pidf ]; then
      kill -USR2 `cat $pidf` >/dev/null 2>&1
  fi
     done
     echo "Status written to /var/log/messages"
 else
     echo "openvpn: service not started"
     exit 1
 fi
        ;;
  *)
 echo "Usage: openvpn {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|reopen|status}"
 exit 1
 ;;
esac
exit 0

Para instalar:
- Copiar este arquivo para /etc/init.d/openvpn
- Setar a configuração deste arquivo como executavel (chmod +x)
- Criar o serviço (chkconfig --add openvpn)
- Os arquivos de configuração devem estar em /etc/openvpn